Showing posts with label Thai Cuisine. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Thai Cuisine. Show all posts

Tuesday, March 27, 2012

All Thai’d Up and other fun puns

Pad Thaipumpkin and zucchini stir fryRed Curry VegSweet Sticky Rice with Mango

What is it with Thai restaurants and their corny names? I’ve heard of En Thai Sing, Thai Riffic, Thai One On and many more wittily named Thai places. It seems so much at odds with a cuisine that is so finely balanced and steeped in culinary tradition. Thai people do have a great sense of humour though especially in the local restaurant industry. Are the corny names just a Sydney phenomenon, will have to do some research…

So our last class for this term and the fourth of our foray into the Asian cuisines is the delicious food of Thailand. One of the students had been away to Thailand for two weeks and requested we wait for her to return to try these dishes. I always enjoy the comparisons between authentic cooking and my adjusted recipes that cater for vegetarians. It has taken a long time to develop recipes that have the depth of flavour and variety that is achieved when including fish sauce and other meat products.

I usually substitute fish sauce with Healthy Boy Thai Mushroom Soy Sauce (there’s that Thai humour again!). It has a similar salty and earthy flavour to fish sauce. It’s made with fermented soy beans and dried Chinese black mushrooms. You can find the pretty bottles at the Asian grocery store.

Another vegetarian substitute is Mushroom Oyster Sauce. Use this in place of the regular Oyster Sauce for stir fries and vegetable dishes because “oyster sauce” in not a euphemism, it actually is made from oysters.

As with Indonesian cuisine I substitute Shrimp Paste/ Terasi with Fermented Black Beans. Check the labels of the jars or tins in the grocery store carefully as some do contain fish sauce or dried shrimp.

Apart from that almost any Thai recipe can be converted to a vegetarian meal using tofu, saitan or mushrooms. Though I’ve never tried to make a veggie Massaman Curry, that dish really is all about the meat, maybe big field mushrooms would work?

So this week’s recipes are Pad Thai, Red Curry Vegetables w/ Tofu, Pumpkin and Zuchini Stir Fry and Sweet Sticky Rice with Pineapple (though in the photo I served it with mango).

I’ve posted most of these recipes before:

Pad Thai

Pumpkin & Zucchini Stir Fry

Red Curry Vegetables with Tofu

Sweet Sticky Rice with Mango and Coconut

Hope you have a chance to try them before next term starts again. The next course runs from 1 May to 26 June. You can enrol online here: http://www.cityeastcc.com.au/course/wovc 

cheers,

Lorena xx

Friday, October 21, 2011

New term, some new Thai recipes

red curry bigSweet Sticky Rice with Mangored curry pastetofu larb

Can’t believe how quickly Term 4 has rolled around this year. To think that in 9 weeks we’ll be celebrating Christmas, the holidays and the New Year…

The weather has finally warmed up enough to plan for some warm weather dishes, no more stews, soups and casseroles for us. Back to the land of crunchy, fresh flavours.

Our first lesson for this term is Thai Cuisine. I try to start with a cuisine that people are comfortable with, for a long time that was Italian but it’s quickly being replaced by Thai in popularity.

On the menu this week: soft and silky PAD THAI, spicy and sour TOFU LARB, creamy sweet RED CURRY VEGETABLES and SWEET STICKY RICE with the gorgeous mango that have just hit the shops in abundance.

I’ve posted most of these recipes here before but the PAD THAI and TOFU LARB recipes are new. They are excellent hot weather recipes requiring minimal cooking and packed with lots of flavourful herbs.

Enjoy!

Pad Thai

PAD THAI

Rice noodle dish traditionally sold by street hawkers.

Serves: 2 individual serves or 4 as part of a meal

Preparation: 15 minutes (excluding noodles soaking 30 mins)

Cooking Time: 10 minutes

Equipment:

knife, chopping board, wok, measuring cup, 2 large spoons or spatulas for tossing noodles, small bowl for rubbish, vegetable peeler.

Ingredients:

Sauce:

2 tablespoons White sugar

1 tablespoon Tamarind paste

2 tablespoon Thai Mushroom Soy Sauce (or fish sauce if you like it)

Noodles:

½ packet Thai Rice Noodles (Rice Stick) soaked in warm water till slightly soft

1 tablespoon Canola oil

½ Small onion, finely sliced

2 Eggs

100 grams Firm bean curd, 1 cm dice and deep fried and drained on paper

1 cup Bean sprouts, washed well and trimmed (reserve some for garnish)

1 Baby Bok Choy, cut into long wedges and washed well

½ bunch Chinese chives, cut into 5cm lengths (reserve some for garnish)

¼ cup Coriander leaves, washed (reserve some for garnish)

1 teaspoon Roasted chilli powder

Garnish:

2 tablespoons Crushed roasted peanuts or cashews

1 lime, cut into 2 wedges, “thai style”

2 teaspoon roasted chilli powder

Chinese chives, coriander leaves and bean sprouts

Method

Sauce: Simmer sauce ingredients for 1-2 minutes till sugar is dissolved.

Noodles:

1. Heat oil in a wok over medium heat and fry onion till slightly coloured.

2. Crack in eggs and stir till just set.

3. Add tofu, bok choy stir and then the drained noodles

4. Turn up the heat and allow the noodles to colour.

5. Add sauce, chilli powder and simmer further 1-2 min

6. Add most of the bean sprouts, chives till wilted, adjust seasoning for sweet, sour, salty & spice.

Serve: Pile on a plate with bean sprouts, chives, coriander, lime wedge, peanuts & chilli powder

 

tofu larb

TOFU LARB

A fresh, spicy tofu salad from North Eastern Thailand.

Serves: 8 as part of a meal

Preparation: 15 minutes

Cooking Time: 10 minutes

Equipment:

knife, chopping board, large saucepan, measuring cup, wooden spoon, small bowl for rubbish, mortar and pestle (optional).

Ingredients:

1 Tbsp jasmine rice, toasted in the wok till yellow

4 dried large chillies, toasted in a wok (warning: open window!)

500gms firm tofu

3 limes, juiced

1 Tbsp sugar

4 Tbsp mushroom Soy sauce

1 small red (bird’s eye) chilli, finely sliced (optional)

2 red eschallot (or a small Spanish onion) finely sliced

2 cloves garlic, peeled

1 handful snake (or green beans) washed and chopped into 3cm lengths

1 handful cashews, roasted

½ cup cherry tomatoes, washed and quartered

2 cups mint leaves

1 cup coriander leaves

2 spring onions, sliced

To serve: Lettuce or cabbage cups (optional)

Method:

1. Boil tofu in water for 2 minutes to remove raw taste. Drain well and cool.

2. In a mortar and pestle (or in a plastic bag with a rolling pin) pound the rice till coarse, like sand.

3. Add the toasted dried chillies and garlic and pound again.

4. Add green beans, tomatoes, cashews and crush them lightly.

5. In a large bowl, crumble the tofu into cottage cheese like bits with your clean fingers.

5. Stir through all other ingredients, reserving some mint and coriander leaves for garnish.

Serve in little lettuce cups with jasmine rice or steamed sticky rice to help tame the heat!

Wednesday, September 7, 2011

Tantalising Thai…

Can you believe it’s our second last class for the Term? With all this fabulous warm weather it was a perfect opportunity to make some Thai food. Tantalising, just like the thought of summer…
Had to make a few changes as I couldn’t source any green papaya for the salad. Luckily you can substitute green mango pretty easily in this dish. If you don’t have a mandolin you can make cuts in the flesh and then shred the mango/ papaya with a veggie peeler. Be careful, this can be quite a tricky procedure!
Green Mango Salad
SOM TOM: GREEN PAPAYA SALAD
A popular street snack, now a spicy Thai signature dish
Serves: 4 as part of a meal
Preparation time: 15 minutes.
Equipment: board, knife, mandolin, mortar and pestle, large mixing bowl
Ingredients
6 hot Thai chillies, chopped (to taste)
4 cloves garlic
4 cups unripe papaya(or mango), julienned
½ punnet cherry tomato, quartered
1 carrot, julienned (optional)
½ cup roasted peanuts
1 cup snake beans, cut into 2cm pieces
Sauce:
2 limes, juiced
3 Tablespoons tamarind water
3 Tablespoons mushroom-flavoured soy sauce
3 Tablespoons palm sugar
½ Tablespoons roasted chilli powder (to taste)
Garnish:
Wedge of cabbage
Cucumber slices
Lime wedges
Method:
1. Pound the chillies and garlic in the mortar and pestle
2. Add the lime juice, tamarind, soy sauce, palm sugar and mix well
3. Add the snake beans and cherry tomatoes and pound lightly
4. Place mixture in a large mixing bowl
5. Toss through papaya & carrot (if using)
6. Taste and adjust flavours: salty, sweet, sour and chilli
7. Serve with wedge of cabbage, cucumber slices and wedge of lime
 
pumpkin and zucchini stir fry
THAI PUMPKIN & ZUCCHINI STIR FRY
A satisfying dish to serve with rice or as part of a meal.
Serves: 4 (as part of a meal)
Preparation: 15 minutes
Cooking Time: 15 minutes
Equipment:
knife, chopping board, wok, chan, small bowl for rubbish, measuring spoons

Ingredients:
500 grams Pumpkin, peeled and sliced chopped into 5cm lengths
500 grams Zucchini, cut in ½ cm matchsticks 5 cm lengths
3 Eggs
3 Spring onions, sliced into 5cm lengths
2 tablespoon Canola oil
2 Garlic cloves, finely sliced
100 ml Water
2 tablespoon Vegetarian oyster sauce
2 tablespoon Mushroom soy sauce
½ teaspoon Sesame Oil
1 tablespoon White sugar
¼ teaspoon Ground white pepper
Coriander leaves to garnish
Method:
1. Cook the pumpkin till just soft in microwave or steamer.
2. In a hot wok, fry the garlic in the oil till just golden
3. Add the eggs and stir till half cooked
4. Add the pumpkin, zucchini, water, soy sauce, oyster sauce, sugar, white pepper.
5. Stir fry for 5 minute till all combined.
6. Add the spring onion and stir to heat through.
Serve garnished with coriander leaves and a sprinkle of white pepper.
red curry paste
Thai Red Curry Paste (Vegetarian)
Most commercial red curry pastes are made with fish sauce or shrimp paste. Make a fresh batch of this paste and it will keep for months in the fridge or freeze portions to use throughout the year.
2 tablespoons coriander seed
1 tablespoon cumin seed
1 tablespoon whole peppercorn
7 large red chillies, de-seeded
10 small dry red chillies
5 red shallot
7 garlic cloves
1 tablespoon chopped coriander root
2 inch piece galangal
2 lemongrass stalk
2 teaspoons kaffir lime rind
1 teaspoon salt
2 teaspoons black soybean paste (or miso paste)
¼ cup coconut milk
Vegetable oil for storing in jar
1. Dry roast coriander, cumin and peppercorns in a frypan until fragrant.
2. Pound the the roasted seeds in mortar and pestle until they are powdered.
3. Place the next set of ingredients in the food processor with the pounded spices and pulse.
4. When all are combined add the soybean and coconut milk and blend till smooth.
5. Spoon into a sterile jar, top with vegetable oil and refrigerate till use.
6. Keeps a minimum of two months.
7. Always fry/ cook paste before use.
 
red curry big
THAI RED CURRY w/ VEGETABLES AND TOFU
A rich, fragrant curry with seasonal vegetables
Serves: 6 as part of a meal
Preparation time: 15 minutes.
Cooking time: 30 minutes
Equipment: board, knife, wok, chan, ladle
Ingredients
1 cup coconut cream
2 cups coconut milk (1 ½ cups cream + 1 cup water)
¾ cup red curry paste (less if using a stronger commercial curry paste)
2 cups puffy fried tofu, cut in half (optional)
1 cup small eggplant, cut into chunks
¼ small winter “hairy” melon, peeled and cut into 2cm cubes (optional)
2 cups button mushroom, wiped with a damp cloth, trimmed and quartered
1 cup carrot or pumpkin peeled, cut and par cooked
½ red capsicum, cut into 2 cm pieces
2 cups green vegetables (broccoli, bok choy, snake beans etc par cooked if necessary)
2 tablespoons palm sugar
2 tablespoons soy sauce
Garnish
6 kaffir lime leaves, torn
1 cup sweet Thai basil leaves, whole
1 long fresh chilli, sliced
Method:
1. Heat the wok over a medium heat
2. Add the coconut cream and reduce for 8 minutes, scraping down the sides occasionally
3. Once the oil separates, add red curry paste and fry for 6-8 minutes till fragrant. Stir continuously.
4. Add puffy tofu and coconut milk, bring to the boil
5. Add palm sugar, soy sauce and then the carrots (or pumpkin) and capsicum
6. Add the eggplant, mushrooms and winter melon cook 10 mins.
6. Add the green vegetables and warm through.
6. Garnish with Thai basil, kaffir lime leaves and chilli slices.
7. Serve immediately with steamed jasmine rice.
 
sweet sticky rice 2
SWEET STICKY RICE W/ MANGO & COCONUT
A traditional Northern Thai dessert, with a modern cooking method!
Serves: 6
Preparation: 15 minutes
Cooking Time: 20 minutes
Equipment:
Microwave, oven at 180C to toast shredded coconut, glass bowl, cling film, chopping board, knife, small saucepan, baking tray

Ingredients:
1c white sticky/ glutinous rice
1c coconut milk
2 Tbs sugar
2 pinches salt
Warm water
2 mangoes, peeled and sliced (or lychees, pineapple, papaya, bananas etc)
Garnish: Toasted coconut and palm sugar syrup
½ c shredded coconut, toasted in the oven on a baking tray
½ c palm sugar
½ c water
Method:

1. Soak the sticky rice in warm water for 10 minutes.
2. Drain and place in a glass bowl with 1 cup water, cover with cling film.
3. Cook in microwave for 3 minutes.
4. Carefully peel back cling film and stir rice thoroughly.
5. Replace cling film and cook a further 3 minutes.
6. Whilst rice is cooking heat coconut milk, sugar and salt in saucepan.
7. Check if rice is cooked, if not cook a further 3 minutes.
8. When rice is cooked, stir through ¾ of the hot coconut milk.
Palm sugar syrup:

1. Chop ½ cup of palm sugar and combine with ½ cup water in a saucepan.
2. Bring to the boil and stir till dissolved.
3. Set aside to cool.
To serve: may be served hot or cold.
Spoon 2 tablespoons of sticky rice into a bowl and serve topped with mango slices, remaining warm coconut milk, palm sugar syrup and shredded coconut.

Monday, June 20, 2011

Mmm... Meatless Monday!



Serve this mild curry with steamed Jasmine rice and quinoa.

Mild Coconut Vegetables withTofu

1 teaspoon vegetarian red curry paste (recipe below)
1 medium onion, cut into wedges
1 clove garlic, crushed
1 potato, peeled and cubed
1 carrot, peeled and cubed
250 grams pumpkin, peeled and diced
2 cups broccoli, beans, bok choy, peas, snow peas (to taste)
handful of button mushrooms, wiped clean
3 cups water
1 tin coconut milk
1/2 packet puffy tofu, cut in half (cooked chick peas also work well)
coriander/ kaffir lime leaves to garnish
mushroom soy sauce, to taste
Squeeze lemon or lime juice to finish

Method
1. Heat 1/2 cup of coconut milk till boiling, gently fry off the onion and garlic for 3 minutes
2. Add water and all the hard vegetables (potato, carrot, pumpkin)
3. Simmer for 10 minutes till vegetables have softened
4. Add the tofu (or chick peas), mushrooms and bring to the boil
5. Add the green vegetables and cook till tender
6. Add the remaining coconut milk and simmer for 1 minute
7. Taste and adjust seasoning adding mushroom soy sauce for saltiness, lime/ lemon juice for sourness.

Serve over steamed jasmine rice and a lemon or lime wedge

Thai Red Curry Paste (Vegetarian)









2 tablespoons coriander seed
1 tablespoon cumin seed
1 tablespoon whole peppercorn

7 large red chillies, de-seeded
10 small dry red chillies
5 red shallot
7 garlic cloves
1 tablespoon chopped coriander root
2 inch piece galangal
2 lemongrass stalk
2 teaspoons kaffir lime rind
1 teaspoon salt

2 teaspoons black soybean paste (or miso paste)
¼ cup coconut milk

Vegetable oil for storing in jar
1. Dry roast coriander, cumin and peppercorns in a frypan until fragrant.
2. Pound the the roasted seeds in mortar and pestle until they are powdered.
3. Place the next set of ingredients in the food processor with the pounded spices and pulse.
4. When all are combined add the soybean and coconut milk and blend till smooth.
5. Spoon into a sterile jar, top with vegetable oil and refrigerate till use.
6. Keeps a minimum of two months.
7. Always fry/ cook paste before use.

Thursday, May 12, 2011

Vegetarian Pad Thai


PAD THAI
Rice noodle dish traditionally sold by street hawkers. This vegetarian version substitutes mushroom soy sauce for the ubiquitous fish sauce. If you haven't got any just use regular soy sauce.

Serves: 2 individual serves or 4 as part of a meal
Preparation: 15 minutes (excluding noodles soaking 10 mins)
Cooking Time: 10 minutes

Equipment:
knife, chopping board, wok, measuring cup, 2 large spoons or spatulas for tossing noodles, small bowl for rubbish, vegetable peeler.

Ingredients:

Sauce:
2 tablespoons White sugar
1 tablespoon Tamarind paste
2 tablespoon Thai Mushroom Soy Sauce (or fish sauce if you like it)

Noodles:
½ packet Thai Rice Noodles (Rice Stick) soaked in warm water till slightly soft
1 tablespoon Canola oil
½ Small onion, finely sliced
2 Eggs
100 grams Firm bean curd, 1 cm dice and deep fried and drained on paper
1 cup Bean sprouts, washed well and trimmed (reserve some for garnish)
1 Baby Bok Choy, cut into long wedges and washed well
½ bunch Chinese chives, cut into 5cm lengths (reserve some for garnish)
¼ cup Coriander leaves, washed (reserve some for garnish)
1 teaspoon Roasted chilli powder

Garnish:
2 tablespoons Crushed roasted peanuts or cashews
1 lime, cut into 2 wedges, “thai style”
2 teaspoon roasted chilli powder
Chinese chives, coriander leaves and bean sprouts
Method
Sauce: Simmer sauce ingredients for 1-2 minutes till sugar is dissolved.
Noodles:
1. Heat oil in a wok over medium heat and fry onion till slightly coloured.
2. Crack in eggs and stir till just set.
3. Add tofu, bok choy stir and then the drained noodles
4. Turn up the heat and allow the noodles to colour.
5. Add sauce, chilli powder and simmer further 1-2 min
6. Add most of the bean sprouts, chives till wilted, adjust seasoning for sweet, sour, salty & spice.

Serve: Pile on a plate with bean sprouts, chives, coriander, lime wedge, peanuts & chilli powder